1
Sun Tzu said: In war, the general receives his commands from the sovereign.
2
Having collected an army and concentrated his forces, he must blend and harmonize the different elements thereof before pitching his camp.
3
After that, comes tactical maneuvering, than which there is nothing more difficult.
The difficulty of tactical maneuvering consists in turning the devious into the direct, and misfortune into gain.
4
Thus, to take a long and circuitous route, after enticing the enemy out of the way, and though starting after him, to contrive to reach the goal before him, shows knowledge of the artifice of DEVIATION.
5
Maneuvering with an army is advantageous; with an undisciplined multitude, most dangerous.
6
If you set a fully equipped army in march in order to snatch an advantage, the chances are that you will be too late. On the other hand, to detach a flying column for the purpose involves the sacrifice of its baggage and stores.
7
Thus, if you order your men to roll up their buff-coats, and make forced marches without halting day or night, covering double the usual distance at a stretch,
doing a hundred LI in order to wrest an advantage, the leaders of all your three divisions will fall into the hands of the enemy.
8
The stronger men will be in front, the jaded ones will fall behind, and on this plan only one-tenth of your army will reach its destination.